The importance of mental health support for veterans

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Mental health is an important issue in the armed forces community with a high prevalence of PTSD, depression and anxiety among veterans. These challenges don’t have to be faced alone, with support in this area a vital part of care for veterans. While it’s crucial to engage with veterans’ mental health services early, breaking the stigma can feel like an unsurmountable barrier to getting the right help. Veterans and their families need to know that there are professionals available to listen and offer advice on matters including depression, loneliness and anxiety.

Common mental health issues faced by veterans

The mental health problems being experienced by those who’ve left the armed forces can be very varied, depending on their circumstances, but there are a number of issues that are particularly common in those who have completed their military service.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

PTSD is what used to be known as shell shock in veterans and is a form of the natural human trauma response, but doesn’t go away over time. It doesn’t matter how long ago the trauma occurred, PTSD can have implications in a veteran’s everyday life, whether it’s to do with personal relationships, keeping a job or looking after your own wellbeing.

Depression and anxiety disorders

Depression, suicidal thoughts and anxiety can all be debilitating and they can manifest themselves in unexpected ways. While some service leavers will experience panic attacks or a low mood, irritability or dizziness are also signs of these types of disorder and shouldn’t be ignored.

Substance misuse as a coping mechanism

Turning to alcohol to block out painful memories or mask mental health issues like PTSD or anxiety has been seen in many veterans, but it only makes the situation worse. It can lead to the deterioration of veterans’ physical health, joblessness and homelessness, while not dealing with the root cause of the problem.

A person in a wheelchair from behind

Recognising the signs: when to seek help

Being vigilant to the warning signs in yourself or a loved one is key to them accessing mental health services. It’s not just support for veterans that’s available but also serving personnel and reservists too. Here are some of the things to look out for:

  • Irritability and changes in mood
  • Disturbed sleep patterns and tiredness
  • Emotional withdrawal from family and friends
  • Self-destructive behaviour
  • Substance misuse

Early intervention can lead to better outcomes, but military mental health services are available whenever a veteran is ready to access them. Taking the first step is often the hardest, so gentle reassurance that health and wellbeing services will be compassionate is key.

Available mental health support for veterans

There are a number of organisations, helplines and NHS services that specialise in veterans’ mental health support, including:

  • Help for Heroes, where veterans and family can find support. Its Hidden Wounds programme is specifically designed to help with depression, stress, anxiety, anger or drinking problems.
  • NHS Veterans’ Mental Health Services, which can be accessed through your GP and include its Op COURAGE service designed specifically for veterans.
  • Local mental health charities.
  • Therapy or counselling services, with talking therapies often helping veterans to cope and PTSD Resolution being a good place to start.
  • Combat Stress for the treatment of PTSD, depression, anxiety.

How to support a veteran struggling with their mental health

Family members or friends who want to help a veteran to obtain better mental health support should start by having open conversations about the issues at hand. This doesn’t have to be done in a formal setting or all in one go, but slowly introduce the subject and avoid making the individual feel defensive.

Patient, consistent support is the most effective way to encourage them to seek the professional help they require from the appropriate services for veterans. Mental health care is out there for UK armed forces leavers, but the road to accessing it can feel difficult and lonely when travelled alone.

A soldier using a mobile phone.

Image credits

UK MOD © Crown copyright 2020

© Crown Copyright 2006